Environmentally friendly landscaping requires techniques that are chemical-free, uses native plants, and requires minimal watering, and generally contributes to the health of our ecosystem. These are a few ideas to help you get started on your green landscaping.
· Slow Down Storm Water Run-off
o Rain Gardens- Collect rainwater in a planted depression that will allow the water to percolate into the soil.
o Permeable Paving- Allows percolation of rainwater through a paved surface. Helps collect “bad” run off and the cleansing of the storm water.
o Rain Barrels- Emptying your gutters into a receptacle allows the storage of water for use later. You can use this water to wash your car or water your plants and reduce the use of potable water.
· Native Plantings
o Use plants that are native to our region and climate
§ Reduces the need for watering.
§ Reduces the need for upkeep and general maintenance.
· Grass and Lawns
o In general, USE LESS.
o Turf requires an immense amount of energy and maintenance to grow. Really look at how much lawn you need.
· Avoid Chemical Fertilizers, Pesticides, and Herbicides
o End up in streams and ponds nearby, damaging aquatic life and causing algal blooms.
o Dogs and Cats lick their paws; Children fall down and put their faces near the ground.
o Birds can mistake fertilizer pellets for food.
o Poisons can (and will) kill the underground organisms that live in the soil that are needed for healthy soil.
o The more chemicals you use on your lawn, the more dependent it becomes on them. When you discontinue their use your lawn might look bad for a period time until it recovers.
o Aerate you soil. This helps the water and nutrients reach your lawn’s roots.
· Compost on your Property
o This is very environmentally friendly because you are reducing the amount of waste you are sending to the landfill.
o Creates good mulch and is great for adding to your soil.
· Create an Additional Wildlife Habitat
o Use plants that attract bees, butterflies, and birds to your garden.
· Reduce Use of Gasoline Powered Equipment
o Lawnmowers, string trimmers, and blowers produce an enormous amount of Co2 emissions and use fossil fuels.
o If at all possible use a manual push mowers
o If not keep your gas mower in good working order by changing oil and air filters regularly. A well maintained engine will run cleaner, burn less fuel, and last longer. A new lawnmower will also run cleaner.
· Plant Shade Trees and Shrubs
o Provide habitats for birds (trees).
o Can cool your house by shading it.
o Provide and create microclimate.
o Use trees and shrubs to shade windows and your roof.
o Can use leave for composting.
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